Sidra Firdous, and Dr. Syeda Saadia. “The Concept of Social Protection in the Makkan Period: Traditions of Ḥilf and Jiwār and Their Civilizational Significance: A Research Review”. Journal of Religion and Society, vol. 4, no. 02, Dec. 2025, pp. 927-40, https://islamicreligious.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/375.