Sara Sharif. “The Concept of Altruism (Īthār) and Charitable Spending (Infāq) in the Holy Qur’an: An Analytical Study of Social Welfare, Economic Stability, and Its Contemporary Applications”. Journal of Religion and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 349-57, https://islamicreligious.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/528.