Women-peace and Security Agenda: Addressing Sexual and Gender Based Violation Conflict Interior Sindh Pakistan

Abstract

The Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda, anchored in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000), provides a critical framework for addressing Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) in conflict and post-conflict settings, particularly in interior Sindh, Pakistan. This article examines the pervasive issues of SGBV—including rape, honor killings, child marriage, feudal exploitation, and kidnapping—highlighting the systemic challenges rooted in patriarchal norms, weak law enforcement, and cultural taboos. Women and girls in Sindh face disproportionate vulnerabilities due to structural inequalities, limited access to justice, and socio-economic marginalization. Despite these barriers, the WPS agenda emphasizes their vital role in peacebuilding, recovery, and decision-making processes. The article underscores the need for gender-sensitive policies, legal reforms, and community engagement to combat SGBV, enhance women's participation in governance, and integrate a gendered lens into crisis responses. Recommendations include strengthening institutional frameworks, expanding support services, and leveraging media and grassroots activism to challenge harmful stereotypes and promote sustainable peace in the region.

Keywords: Women, Peace & Security (WPS), Sexual & Gender-Based Violence (SGBV), Conflict, Sindh, Pakistan, UNSCR 1325, Gender Equality