The Dilemma of Freedom Between Moral Regulation and Absolute Liberation: A Reading of the Thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi

Abstract

This study explores the complex problematic of freedom as situated between moral discipline and absolute liberation, with particular reference to the thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. The research aims to analyze the conceptual boundaries of freedom within Islamic intellectual tradition and to examine how Nursi reconciles individual liberty with ethical and social responsibility. Employing an analytical and inductive methodology, the study begins by clarifying the linguistic and terminological meanings of freedom and liberation. It then investigates the concept of freedom as presented in the Holy Qur’an, highlighting its intrinsic connection with moral accountability, divine guidance, and human dignity. The research further examines Nursi’s conception of legitimate (shar‘i) freedom, emphasizing its foundation in faith, moral restraint, and social harmony. It argues that, according to Nursi, true freedom is not synonymous with unrestricted autonomy but is realized through adherence to ethical principles that safeguard both individual and collective well-being. Additionally, the study analyzes Nursi’s engagement with the concept of constitutionalism and his critique of the Committee of Union and Progress, illustrating his موقف toward political authority, justice, and societal reform. The findings demonstrate that Nursi offers a balanced framework that rejects both moral absolutism devoid of freedom and unrestrained liberalism lacking ethical grounding. The study concludes that Nursi’s thought provides a comprehensive and relevant model for understanding freedom in contemporary discourse, particularly in reconciling modern notions of liberty with enduring moral values.

Keywords:
Freedom, Moral Discipline, Absolute Liberation, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Islamic Thought, Qur’anic Perspective, Shar‘i Freedom, Constitutionalism, Ethics, Social Responsibility