PAKISTAN'S RESPONSE TO CHINA'S STRATEGIC ENGAGEMENT IN AFGHANISTAN: A STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS, POLICIES, AND INTERESTS

Abstract

Pakistan’s response to China’s strategic engagement in Afghanistan reflects a nuanced interplay of geopolitical, economic, and security considerations. As Beijing expands its influence in Afghanistan through infrastructure investments, economic partnerships, and diplomatic initiatives, Pakistan faces the challenge of aligning its strategic priorities with China while safeguarding its interests in the region. The post-U.S. withdrawal scenario has further complicated the regional balance, requiring Islamabad to recalibrate its policies. While China’s engagement presents economic opportunities, it also raises concerns over Pakistan’s traditional influence in Afghanistan, particularly in relation to regional security dynamics and its rivalry with India. This study examines Pakistan’s perceptions of China’s growing role in Afghanistan, its evolving policy responses, and the broader implications for regional stability. It explores how Islamabad leverages its strategic partnership with Beijing to ensure that China’s increasing footprint in Afghanistan aligns with Pakistan’s national security and economic interests. The paper also discusses the impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on Afghanistan and assesses the prospects of trilateral cooperation. Given the shifting geopolitical landscape, Pakistan must adopt a balanced diplomatic approach to maximize benefits while mitigating potential risks. The study concludes that a coordinated Pakistan-China-Afghanistan framework is essential for sustainable regional stability, economic integration, and security cooperation in South Asia.

Keywords: Pakistan-China Relations, Afghanistan, CPEC, Regional Security, Geopolitical Strategy, Economic Engagement, U.S. Withdrawal, Trilateral Cooperation, Strategic Depth, South Asian Stability