EXPLORING ISLAMIC FEMINISM: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT

Abstract

Islamic feminism challenges patriarchal interpretations of Islam while advocating for gender justice grounded in Islamic theology. This study explores the evolving discourse of Islamic feminism, focusing on its role in addressing gender inequalities and promoting women’s empowerment within Muslim-majority societies. Islamic feminism seeks to reinterpret Islamic texts such as the Qur’an and Hadith through a gender-equitable lens, challenging patriarchal readings that have historically marginalized women. Unlike secular feminist movements, Islamic feminism is grounded in religious faith, making it a culturally resonant and theologically rooted approach to gender justice. The abstract examines both the challenges and opportunities Islamic feminism presents. One of the primary challenges is the widespread resistance from conservative religious authorities and traditionalists who view feminist interpretations as threats to established religious norms. Additionally, Islamic feminists often face skepticism from secular feminists who question the compatibility of religion with feminist ideals, as well as from segments of society that perceive feminism as a Western construct alien to Islamic culture. Despite these barriers, Islamic feminism also offers significant opportunities. It empowers Muslim women to reclaim their religious agency, participate in religious scholarship, and advocate for social and legal reforms. The movement also encourages critical engagement with Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), promoting inclusive interpretations that uphold justice, equality, and dignity for all genders. Furthermore, Islamic feminism opens up new spaces for dialogue and collaboration across ideological, cultural, and national boundaries. By examining the theoretical foundations, key figures, and practical impacts of Islamic feminist movements, this study highlights the potential of faith-based feminism as a powerful tool for social transformation. It concludes that Islamic feminism, while complex and contested, serves as a vital platform for empowering women within their religious and cultural contexts, and contributes meaningfully to the global feminist discourse.

Keywords: Islamic Feminism, Women’s Rights, Quranic Interpretation, Gender-Based Violence, Muslim Women